Financial Matters to Check Before Year-End

December can be a time of reflection, when we look back at the previous year and recognize achievements and hopefully don’t dwell too much on what could have been done better.

And while we don’t want to add to your never-ending to-do list, here's a quick checklist to review with your financial advisor to help make sure your financial matters are set up for 2023. 

1. Tax-loss selling

• Do you have non-registered accounts? If you sell an investment in a non-registered account, you will trigger a capital gain or loss. A capital loss can be used to offset capital gains realized on the sale of other investments. Tax-loss selling refers to when you strategically sell an investment to trigger that capital loss in order to lower (and potentially cancel out) any capital gains taxes owed.
• What should you be aware of? Read "Tax-Loss Selling: Using Losses to Achieve Tax Savings" and consult with your financial advisor to better understand how your portfolio could benefit from this strategy.

 2. Beneficiaries

• Have you designated beneficiaries for your accounts? The beneficiary is the person or entity that will receive the proceeds from your account when you die. By naming a beneficiary, you eliminate any doubt as to whom you want your money to go. If you haven’t specified one, the default is your estate – and there could be significant delays and paperwork involved to release the funds.
• Are your beneficiaries up-to-date? Do they take into account any life events that have happened? It’s up to you to make sure your beneficiaries reflect any changes in your life.

3. RESPs

• Make contributions – so you can receive the government grants. Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP) savings can be supplemented with government education savings initiatives – but, in 2020, while 3.8 million children were eligible for the Canada Learning Bond, only 42% or 1.6 million actually received it*. Read “Are you leaving money on the table?” to find out more.
• If your child turned 15 this year and has never been a beneficiary of an RESP, you need to contribute at least $2,000 before the end of the year in order to receive the Canada Education Savings Grant (CESG) for 2022 and be eligible to receive the CESG for 2023 and 2024. Find out more about special CESG rules for beneficiaries age 16 and 17.
• Withdraw money for post-secondary students. There are two types of withdrawal options: the Educational Assistance Payment (EAP), which consists of the CESG and earnings; and the Post-Secondary Education (PSE) Withdrawal, which is the investment principal (the money you invested). The EAP is taxed in the hands of the beneficiary, so if you make a withdrawal before year-end, it will be included in the student’s income for 2022. Here’s what you need to know about withdrawals.
• Sort out any unused RESP money. If the beneficiary has graduated, you can do a final EAP up to six months after the student has left school. Read “Unused RESP savings – use it or lose it?”
• Visit AGF.com/RESP to learn more about RESPs.

4. RRSPs

• Contribution deadline: March 1, 2023 at 11:59 PM (local time). While the 2022 Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) contribution deadline is still a few months away, if you haven’t contributed already, it’s not always easy to find the money to do so after the holiday season. The 2022 contribution limit is the lessor of $29,210 or 18% of earned income from your previous tax year, minus any pension adjustments, plus unused contribution room from previous years. Your contribution room is tracked and confirmed by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA).
• Delay withdrawals. If you’re planning to withdraw money for the Home Buyers Plan or Lifelong Learning Plan and can delay until early 2023, the first repayment would be delayed by a year. To find out more about both programs and the repayment schedules, read “Two less-traditional ways to use RRSPs“
• To learn more about RRSPs, visit AGF.com/RRSP

5. RRIFs

• If you’re 71, convert your RRSP to a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF). At the end of the year in which you turn 71 years of age, your RRSP matures and must be converted to either a life annuity or a RRIF, or deregistered. A RRIF is an RRSP in reverse – RRSPs allow you to accumulate tax-sheltered savings for retirement, while a RRIF generates a taxable retirement income stream from these savings – which still continue to grow and remain tax-sheltered. An RRSP can be rolled into a RRIF at any time, but you are not required to do so until the year you turn 71.
• If you already have a RRIF, withdraw the minimum amount. Each year (beginning the year after the RRIF was opened), a taxable “annual minimum amount” must be withdrawn. If your RRIF isn’t your main source of retirement income, you may forget to withdraw the minimum amount – this must be done by December 31 of the year following the one in which the RRIF was established and then each year thereafter. For example, if the RRIF was opened in November 2021, the first withdrawal must occur by December 31, 2022.
• Additional resources on RRIFs can be found at AGF.com/RRIF.

6. TFSAs

• Make your 2022 contribution, if you haven’t already. For 2022, the Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA) contribution deadline is December 31 and the contribution limit is $6,000. If you don’t contribute, your eligible amount is added to your contribution room and can be carried forward indefinitely. Your contribution room is tracked and confirmed by the CRA.
• Withdrawing money? If you’re planning to withdraw money from your TFSA soon, consider doing it before year-end. The amount withdrawn is added back to your contribution room in the following calendar year, so if you withdraw before December 31, this amount would be available to contribute again in 2023.
• Visit AGF.com/TFSA for more information on TFSAs.

Contact your financial advisor to ensure your year-end checklist is complete.